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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antidiabetic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NIACIN *
PECTIN 10 g/man/day/orl *
PINITOL *
PROANTHOCYANIDINS Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
PTEROSTILBENE *
PUERARIN 15 mg/kg ivn rat *
PYRIDOXINE Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
QUERCETIN *
RUTIN Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990.
S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE *
S-METHYL-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE *
SILYMARIN 600 mg/man/day *
SORBITOL (Insulin-Sparing) 30 g/man/day Martindale's 28th
TOCOPHEROL 600-1,200 mg/day *
URSOLIC-ACID Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
VANADIUM ?25-100 ug/man/day? Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
VITAMIN-E 600-1,200 mg/day *
XYLOSE *
ZINC 30 mg/day Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Valeriana officinalis Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 12 650, 297.9999992847
Valerianella locusta Corn Salad; Lamb's Lettuce 5 230, 777.39999961853
Valerianella radicata 4 3, 995.5000009536743
Vanilla planifolia Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla 2 541, 000
Veratrum album White Hellebore 1 0
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 7 575, 633.9999999106
Verbena officinalis Vervain 1 0
Vetiveria zizanioides Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass 2 1, 266, 000
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 10 717, 384
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 2 0
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 7 780, 200.100000143
Vigna aconitifolia Mat Bean; Moth Bean 7 1, 576, 214
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 7 81, 205
Vigna mungo Black Gram 7 599, 618
Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 13 338, 948.79999923706
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 2 487, 440
Vigna unguiculata Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea 10 1, 267, 683
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 2 100, 800
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 2 40, 000
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 4 460, 604