An official website of the United States government.
| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| NEOCONESSINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEOJUSTICIN-B | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 40 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEUROPEIN | not available | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| OUABAIN | 0.025 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| OXYMATRINE | not available | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| OXYSPARTEINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PALMATINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| POTASSIUM | not available | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | not available | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| PROTOPINE | not available | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| PUERARIN | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| QUERCITRIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUINIDINE | ED50=60 uM/kg | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| QUINIDINE | 72 mg/kg ipr mus | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUINIDINE-POLYGALACTURONATE | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| QUINIDINE-SULFATE | 200-400 mg/3-4x/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
| RHOIFOLIN | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| RYANOSIDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SCOPOLETIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyperus rotundus | Nutsedge | 4 | 14, 780 |
| Cyphomandra betacea | Tamarillo; Tree Tomato | 1 | 11, 560 |
| Cypripedium pubescens | Ladyslipper | 3 | 27, 230 |
| Cyrtosperma chamissonis | Swamp Taro | 3 | 14, 420 |
| Cytisus scoparius | Scotch Broom | 3 | 15, 000 |
| Daemonorops draco | Dragon's Blood | 1 | 0 |
| Daphne genkwa | Yuan Hua | 1 | 0 |
| Datura candida | Borrachero; Floripondio | 1 | 0 |
| Datura innoxia | Thorn Apple | 2 | 0 |
| Datura metel | Hindu Datura | 1 | 0 |
| Datura stramonium | Jimsonweed | 4 | 1, 000 |
| Daucus carota | Carrot | 8 | 54, 050 |
| Dendrobium nobile | Noble Dendrobium | 3 | 14, 250 |
| Digitalis purpurea | Purple Foxglove | 2 | 0 |
| Dioscorea alata | Greater Yam; Winged Yam | 4 | 32, 314 |
| Dioscorea bulbifera | Air Potato; Potato Yam | 3 | 12, 638 |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla | Mountain Yam | 3 | 27, 542 |
| Dioscorea sp. | Wild Yam | 3 | 10, 110 |
| Dioscorea villosa | Wild Yam | 3 | 10, 110 |
| Diospyros digyna | Black Sapote; Sapote Negro | 1 | 2, 140 |