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| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| NEOCONESSINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEOJUSTICIN-B | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 40 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEUROPEIN | not available | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| OUABAIN | 0.025 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| OXYMATRINE | not available | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| OXYSPARTEINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PALMATINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| POTASSIUM | not available | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | not available | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| PROTOPINE | not available | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| PUERARIN | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| QUERCITRIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUINIDINE | ED50=60 uM/kg | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| QUINIDINE | 72 mg/kg ipr mus | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUINIDINE-POLYGALACTURONATE | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| QUINIDINE-SULFATE | 200-400 mg/3-4x/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
| RHOIFOLIN | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| RYANOSIDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SCOPOLETIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viola odorata | Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 2 | 0 |
| Viscum album | European Mistletoe | 4 | 24, 220 |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea | 1 | 5, 350 |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Chaste-Tree | 1 | 0 |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 8 | 591, 072 |
| Withania somnifera | Ashwagandha | 1 | 0 |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Yellowroot | 2 | 13, 000 |
| Xanthosoma sagittifolium | Malanga; Tannia; Yautia | 3 | 198, 510 |
| Yucca baccata | Spanish Bayonet; Yucca; Banana Yucca; Blue Yucca | 3 | 35, 720 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Pepperbark; Southern Prickly Ash; Hercules'-Club; West Indian Yellowwood | 1 | 0 |
| Zea mays | Corn | 8 | 29, 768 |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | 5 | 54, 467 |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao | 6 | 166, 671 |
| Zizyphus spina-christi | Syrian Christ-Thorn | 2 | 6, 844 |