An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CAPSAICIN 44 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
CAPSAICIN 44 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAR-3-ENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAR-3-ENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Rhizome 92000.0 823240.0 0.68 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 47390.0 677000.0 -1.96 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CEDOROL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CEDOROL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHAVICOL 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHAVICOL 3 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
CHROMIUM 24 Rhizome 6.0 20.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Root not available 0.6 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSANTHEMIN 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
CIS-1-2-BIS-(TRANS-3-4-DIMETHOXY-STYRYL)-CYCLOBUTANE 0 Rhizome not available 13.9 not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-10-SHOGAOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-10-SHOGOAL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-12-SHOGAOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antirhinoviral 4 Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994.
Antisalmonella 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antischistosomiac 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antisclerodermic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiscoliotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiscorbutic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiscotomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiseborrheic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic 34 Merck 11th Edition
Antiseratogenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiserotonin 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antishingles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antishock 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antisickling 6 Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
Antisilicotic 1 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antisinusitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antispare-Tire 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antispasmodic 32 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antispasmophilic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antisprue 1 Duke, 1992 *