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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zea mays

Zea mays (Poaceae)

Common Names
Corn
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CYCLOSADOL 1 Seed *
CYCLOSADOL 1 Seed Oil *
CYCLOSATIVENE 0 Leaf *
CYSTATHIONE 0 Plant *
CYSTINE 2 Seed 260.0 1082.0 -1.44 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CYTOCHROME-C 0 Plant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
D-GLUCURONIC-ACID 0 Plant *
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Silk Stigma Style 440.0 *
DEC-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Plant *
DEC-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Silk Essent. Oil 7000.0 *
DEC-TRANS-2-EN-1-AL 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
DEC-TRANS-2-EN-1-AL 0 Silk Essent. Oil 3000.0 *
DEC-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 37000.0 *
DEC-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Plant *
DEC-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Silk Essent. Oil 6000.0 20000.0 *
DECA-TRANS-2,TRANS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 37000.0 *
DECA-TRANS-2,TRANS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
DECA-TRANS-2,TRANS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
DECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 13000.0 *
DECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cytotoxic (Breast) 1 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Colon) 1 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Cytotoxic (Lung) 1 Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Decongestant 1 *
Decongestant? 1 Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990.
Degranulant 1 *
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deliriant 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Demulcent 2 *
Dentifrice 2 Martindale's 29th
Deodorant 2 Martindale's 28th
Depressant 2 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermal 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Dermatitigenic 7 *
Detoxicant 2 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diagnostic 1 Martindale's 28th
Diaphoretic 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Diaphoretic? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 *