An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Withania somnifera (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Ashwagandha
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
WITHANOLIDE-D 5 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-D 5 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-D 5 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-E 3 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-E 3 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-G 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-G 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-N 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-O 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANOLIDE-S 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANONE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHANONE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHAOXYLACTONE 0 Plant 0.3 0.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMNIFERANOLIDE 0 Stem Bark not available 220.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMNIFERIN A 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMNIFEROL-A 0 Root not available 1.4 not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMNIFEROL-B 0 Root not available 4.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMNIFEROL-C 0 Root not available 6.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
WITHASOMNILIDE 0 Stem Bark not available 270.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
'Smart-Drug' 2 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Addictive 1 Duke, 1992 *
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 4 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allergenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Amblyopic 1 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Analgesic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Angiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anorectic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th