An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MERCURY 1 Seed 0.0 0.6 2.90 *
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 400.0 3292.0 2.87 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHIONINE 15 Seed 3460.0 3779.0 -0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MOLYBDENUM 2 Seed 0.0 8.0 0.80 *
MUFA 13 Fruit 360.0 2963.0 -0.21 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Seed 1140.0 1245.0 -0.78 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Shoot 220.0 2153.0 0.71 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Fruit 10.0 82.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 10.0 11.0 -0.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Shoot 10.0 98.0 -0.71 *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 1.0 59.0 -0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Seed 21.0 24.0 -0.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Shoot 11.2 110.0 0.03 *
NICKEL 3 Seed 0.0 6.0 0.24 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Fruit 210.0 1728.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 1140.0 1245.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Shoot 130.0 1272.0 0.71 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Fruit 840.0 6913.0 -0.26 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 3180.0 3473.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Shoot 530.0 5185.0 -0.71 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Breast) 2 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 1 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (Lung) 3 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 2 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 1 *
Antiulcer 8 *
Antiulcerogenic 1 Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990.
Antiuremic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivertigo 1 *
Antiviral 3 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 6 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Aphrodisiac 1 *