Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BORNEOL | 35 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 18200.0 | 153000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL | 35 | Root | 5.0 | 460.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL | 35 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 4000.0 | 335900.0 | 2.42 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 315000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-FORMATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERIANATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 15000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Leaf | 9.0 | 8565.0 | 4.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Root | 65.0 | 6300.0 | 1.73 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-BUTYRATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-FORMATE | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Root | 250.0 | 9780.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ISOVALERIANATE | 0 | Root | 15.0 | 300.0 | not available | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Root | not available | 5800.0 | 1.57 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antigastritic | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antigastrotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antigenotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antigingivitic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiglaucomic | 2 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antigliomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiglossitic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiglycosuric | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antigonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotropic | 3 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antigout | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antigranular | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
AntiGTF | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihalitosic | 2 | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
Antihangover | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiheartburn | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihelicobacter | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihemolytic | 2 | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihemorrhagic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatitic | 2 | Martindale's 29th |