An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CALCIUM 28 Root 4956.0 42000.0 3.79 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Plant not available not available not available Lokar, L. C., Martini, F. 1997. Chemotaxonomic Investigations on the Genus Valeriana L. in the Northeastern Italy and in Tuscany. I. Phytosterols. Dept. of Biology, University of Trieste. Allionia 35: 103-115.
CAMPHENE 9 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Leaf 0.0 130.0 -0.14 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
CAMPHENE 9 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 5000.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Root 3.0 65.0 -0.79 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPRONIC-ACID 0 Plant not available 204000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Root 88500.0 750000.0 -1.03 Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL 37 Root 10.0 195.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE 19 Root 80.0 1640.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
CARVYL-ACETATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Leaf 115.0 1300.0 0.06 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 51000.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Root 29.0 1520.0 1.72 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Root Essent. Oil not available 76000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CATALASE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 6 Martindale's 29th
Antiencephalopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepileptic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiescherichic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiesophagitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic 3 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 6 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant 11 Duke, 1992 *
Antifertility 3 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibromyalgic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrosarcomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrotic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiflu 5 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antifuruncular 1 Martindale's 28th
Antigallstone 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigastric 1 Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.