An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACETOXYVALTRATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Root not available 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACEVALTRATE 1 Tissue Culture 100.0 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACTINIDINE 4 Rhizome not available 1.8 not available Duke, 1992 *
ACTINIDINE 4 Root not available 0.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALKALOIDS 0 Root 500.0 2000.0 -0.82 Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 9700.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Root 0.0 195.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALLO-AROMADENDRENE 0 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CURCUMENE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ELAEOSTEARIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil not available 446000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-FENCHENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KERZYLALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KESSYL-ALCOHOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-KESSYL-ALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-METHYL-2-PYRROLYL-KETONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 5 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Osteolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Oxidant 1 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Ozone-Scavenger 1 Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inducer 5 Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inhibitor 1 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
PAF-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Pediculicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Percutaneostimulant 1 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfume 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery 25 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Peristaltic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide 46 Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).