Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(-)-LIMONENE	0	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-MYRTENOL	0	Leaf	3.0	60.0	not available	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
(-)-MYRTENOL	0	Leaf Essent. Oil	1200.0	2400.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-MYRTENOL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-MYRTENOL-ISOVALERATE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-PACIFIGORGIOL	0	Essential Oil	7000.0	86000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(S)-(-)-ACTINIDINE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOL	0	Leaf Essent. Oil	37700.0	65100.0	-0.48	Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE	67	Leaf	85.0	1660.0	-0.32	Duke, 1992 *
1-ALPHA-ACEVALTRATE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-ACETYL-PYRROLE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
7-BETA-ACEVALTRATE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
7-EPIDEACETYLISOVALTRATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
7-EPIDEACETYLISOVALTRATE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-EPIKESSANOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ACETIC-ACID	16	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOXY-VALEPOTRIATUM	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOXYVALERENIC-ACID	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOXYVALERENOIC-ACID	0	Root	10.0	1680.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOXYVALTRATE	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	5	Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Osteolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Oviposition-Stimulant	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Oxidant	1	Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Ozone-Scavenger	1	Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inducer	5	Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inhibitor	1	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
PAF-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Parasympathomimetic	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Pediculicide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Percutaneostimulant	1	Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfume	1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery	25	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Peristaltic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	46	Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Phagocytotic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).