An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TRIDECA-12-ENE-2-4-6-8-10-PENTAYNE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECEN-(1)-PENTAIN(3,5,7,9,11) 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TYROSINE 8 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALDIATE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALECHLORIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALECHLORINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALENOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALENOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES 6 Root 1000.0 23600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES 6 Tissue Culture not available 103000.0 not available Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
VALEPOTRIATUM 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANAL 0 Leaf 130.0 2590.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
VALERANAL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 56000.0 101500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANINE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Leaf 70.0 1720.0 not available Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
VALERANONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 30400.0 67500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiaggregant 9 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 7 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antialkali? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiallergic 9 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran? 3 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antianaphylactic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiandrogenic 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiangiogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antianorectic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *