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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle; Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
VANILLIN 28 Root *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Seed 10.0 25.0 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
VIT-B-1 0 Plant 0.8 Jim Duke's personal files.
VIT-K 0 Leaf 1.6 76.0 *
WATER 0 Leaf 800000.0 -0.04 *
XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE 0 Plant *
XYLOSE 3 Leaf Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
ZEATIN 2 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN 2 Plant *
ZEATIN 2 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN 2 Stem Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN-NUCLEOTIDE 0 Plant *
ZEATIN-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
ZEATIN-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Stem Jim Duke's personal files.
ZINC 77 Leaf 0.9 4.7 -0.50 *
ZINC 77 Root 19.0 -0.23 *
ZINC 77 Seed 19.0 -0.74 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 18 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 13 *
Hypolipemic 1 *
Hypolipidemic 3 *
Hypotensive 18 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Ileorelaxant 1 *
Immunomodulator 13 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 12 *
Immunosuppressant 5 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 2 *
Inotropic 2 *
Insecticide 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insectifuge 6 Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Insectifuge? 1 Martindale's 28th
Insectiphile 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulin-Sparing 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulinic 1 *