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Plant Uncaria catechu (Pedaliaceae)

Common Names
Gambir; Pale Catechu
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
11-METHOXYYOHIMBINE 0 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,14-DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3,14-DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNIN 0 Stem not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
7-ACETOXYDIHYDRONOMILIN 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ADIPIC-ACID 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Plant 30000.0 50000.0 -1.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CATECHINS 1 Branches 300000.0 350000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CATECHOL 22 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CATECHUTANNIC-ACID 0 Branches not available 240000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-CATECHIN 4 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROBENZOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCORYNANTHEIN 0 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EPICATECHIN 40 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID 62 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIR-CATECHIN 0 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIRDINE 0 Branches not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIRFLUORESCEIN 0 Bulb not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Fungicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Gram(+)icide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gram(-)icide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostat 3 Martindale's 29th
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 3 Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990.
Hepatotropic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224.
Hypocholesterolemic 2 Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217.
Hypoglycemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 2 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant 2 McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Immunosuppressant 1 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Insulin-Sparing 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.