Plant Uncaria catechu (Pedaliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Gambir; Pale Catechu

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
11-METHOXYYOHIMBINE	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,14-DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3,14-DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNIN	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
7-ACETOXYDIHYDRONOMILIN	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ADIPIC-ACID	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Plant	30000.0	50000.0	-1.28	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CATECHINS	1	Branches	300000.0	350000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CATECHOL	22	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CATECHUTANNIC-ACID	0	Branches	not available	240000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-CATECHIN	4	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROBENZOIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCORYNANTHEIN	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROGAMBIRTANNINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELLAGIC-ACID	51	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EPICATECHIN	40	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	62	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIR-CATECHIN	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIRDINE	0	Branches	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMBIRFLUORESCEIN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antinitrosaminic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antinociceptive	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant	5	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antipancreatitic	1	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiperiodontal	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperistaltic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipermeability	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant	4	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antipharyngitic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplasmodial	2	Duke, 1992 *
AntiPMS	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodriac	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipolio	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiproliferant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostanoid	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatitic	1	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antiproteolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *