Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:

CSV

EXCEL

PDF

List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DOCOSENOIC-ACID	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECADIENOIC-ACID	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECAN-1-AL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECYL-ACETATE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Flower	not available	1700.0	-0.37	Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
ESTRAGOLE	12	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-CINNAMATE	2	Flower	not available	25.0	-1.00	Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
EUGENOL	76	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Flower	6480.0	36000.0	-0.34	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Seed	not available	85000.0	-0.95	Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
FAT	0	Shoot	11000.0	36000.0	-0.20	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Flower	not available	99000.0	-0.40	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
FIBER	15	Shoot	77000.0	301000.0	1.37	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(CRUDE)	0	Flower	not available	99000.0	1.08	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(DIETARY)	0	Flower	not available	360000.0	0.52	Duke, 1992 *
FLAVANOIDS	0	Hay	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Flower	not available	391.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Leaf	270.0	2470.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Plant	800.0	7000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

Download these results as:

CSV

EXCEL

PDF

List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitubercular	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	19	Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992.
Antitumor (Bladder)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (brain)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Forestomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (GI)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Kidney)	1	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antitumor (Liver)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach)	4	Duke, 1992 *