Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
THIAMIN	31	Flower	not available	4.2	-0.32	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
THIAMINE	0	Flower	0.8	4.2	0.94	Duke, 1992 *
THREONINE	4	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TIN	4	Flower	5.0	25.0	1.44	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CLOVAMIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
TRANS-CLOVAMIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECAN-1-AL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECAN-1-OIC-ACID	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIAN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIANOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
TRIFOLIN	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
TRIFOLIRHIZIN	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
TRIFOLIRHIZIN	2	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIRHIZIN-GLUCOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiretinotic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antirheumatalgic	1	Martindale's 28th
Antirheumatic	8	Duke, 1992 *
Antirhinitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antisalmonella	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiscoliotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiscorbutic	1	Martindale's 28th
Antiscotomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseborrheic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	19	Martindale's 28th
Antiserotonin	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antishingles	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antishock	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antisickling	2	Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990.
Antisilicotic	1	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antisinusitic	1	Martindale's 28th
Antispare-Tire	1	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antispasmodic	20	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Antispasmophilic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antispastic	1	Martindale's 28th