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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CADINENE 0 Essential Oil *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf 4.0 25.0 -1.03 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Plant 24.0 25.0 -0.59 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Essential Oil 17800.0 -0.56 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Plant 15.0 605.0 -0.06 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Essential Oil *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Plant Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 3400.0 -0.65 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 15.0 420.0 0.02 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Leaf 1520.0 1600.0 -0.21 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETA-TERPINEOL 3 Essential Oil 19800.0 -1.00 *
BETA-TERPINEOL 3 Plant 79.0 673.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BORNEOL 35 Essential Oil *
BORNEOL 35 Leaf 15.0 1462.0 1.33 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil *
BORNYL-ACETATE 12 Leaf 16.0 795.0 0.02 *
BORON 4 Plant 34.0 48.0 -0.33 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf 16900.0 1.63 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 2806.0 16700.0 -0.12 *
CALCIUM 28 Plant 16935.0 22534.0 0.96 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Autotoxic 1 *
Bacteriostatic 1 Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Bacteristat 3 Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198.
Barbituate-Synergist 2 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 *
Beta-Blocker 4 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 5 *
Bronchodilator 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Bronchoprotectant 1 *
Bronchorelaxant 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bruchiphobe 1 *
Calcium-Antagonist 8 *
Calcium-Antagonist? 1 Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991.
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 2 *
Cancer-Preventive 50 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 18 Martindale's 28th
Candidistat 4 *
Carcinogenic 8 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.