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Plant Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Dandelion
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-FRUCTOPYRANOSIDASES 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-LACTUCEROL 0 Latex Exudate not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root not available 214.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDES 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Leaf 4.0 125.0 1.74 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
BROMINE 0 Leaf 30.0 80.0 0.79 Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 2205.
CADMIUM 3 Leaf 0.2 5.0 1.08 Duke, 1992 *
CADMIUM 3 Root 0.0 2.6 1.76 Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 1870.0 42232.0 1.63 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Plant 12000.0 21000.0 0.79 Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 2205.
CALCIUM 28 Root 878.0 6140.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Leaf not available not available not available Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
CAOUTCHOUC 0 Latex Exudate not available 3000.0 -1.14 Duke, 1992 *
CAOUTCHOUC 0 Plant not available 3000.0 -0.83 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
FLavor 4 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 15 Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective 2 Duke, 1992 *
Gastrostimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathione-Depleting 1 Duke, 1992 *
Goitrogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 15 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 2 Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195.
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 1 Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *