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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Spinacia oleracea

Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 2060.0 69077.0 3.30 *
PROLINE 0 Plant 1120.0 13301.0 1.20 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Plant 27480.0 352954.0 1.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 43 Shoot *
PYRROLIDINE 1 Leaf 2.5 *
QUERCETIN 176 Leaf 1.0 19.0 -0.35 *
QUERCITRIN 44 Leaf 500.0 -0.49 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant 1.8 23.4 0.84 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
RUBIDIUM 0 Leaf 0.9 90.0 1.82 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
RUTIN 87 Leaf 170.0 -0.99 *
RUTIN 87 Shoot *
SALICYLATES 7 Leaf 0.3 60.0 -0.45 *
SAPONINS 5 Leaf 47000.0 -0.23 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
SELENIUM 60 Leaf 0.1 -0.38 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SERINE 1 Plant 1040.0 12351.0 1.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SILICON 4 Leaf 1.0 855.0 2.13 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SODIUM 1 Plant 585.0 10669.0 0.29 *
SPINACETIN 0 Leaf *
SPINACETIN-3-O-BETA-D-(2''-FERULOYL-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-(1,6)-(BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL(1,2))-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf *
SPINACETIN-3-O-BETA-D-(2''-FERULOYL-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Carcinogenic 7 *
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 12 *
Cardiotonic 1 *
Cardiotoxic 1 *
Cardiovascular 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Catabolic 2 *
Cerebrostimulant 1 *
Chemopreventive 6 *
Cholagogue 4 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Choleretic 7 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Cholinergic 1 Martindale's 28th
Circulotonic 2 *
Clastogenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant 2 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
CNS-Paralytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Stimulant 1 *