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Plant Silybum marianum (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
THIAMINE 0 Leaf 0.7 3.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
TIN 4 Leaf 9.0 42.0 3.16 Duke, 1992 *
TIN 4 Plant not available 42.0 1.44 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
TRIAMINE 0 Seed not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
TRIDEC-1-ENE-3-5-7-9-11-PENTAYNE 0 Root 1.0 1000.0 -0.88 Duke, 1992 *
TRIDEC-1-ENE-3-5-7-9-11-PENTAYNE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDEC-12-ENE-4-6-8-10-TETRAYN-1-AL 0 Root not available 400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECA-1-11-DIENE-3-5-7-9-TETRAYNE 0 Root 3.0 3000.0 1.73 Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECA-1-11-DIENE-3-5-7-9-TETRAYNE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECA-1-3-11-TRIENE-5-7-9-TRIYNE 0 Root not available 15.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECA-1-3-11-TRIENE-5-7-9-TRIYNE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECA-3,5-DIENE-7,9,11-TRIYN-1-OL-ACETATE 0 Root not available 100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECADIEN-(1,11)-TETRAIN-(3,5,7,9) 0 Root not available 3.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TRIDECADIEN-(3,5)-TRIIN-(7,9,11)-OL-(1)-ACETATE 0 Root not available 0.1 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TRIDECATRIEN-(1,3,11)-TRIIN-(5,7,9) 0 Root not available 0.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TRIDECEN-(1)-PENTAIN(3,5,7,9,11) 0 Root not available 1.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TRIDECEN-(12)-TETRAIN-(4,6,8,10)-AL-(1) 0 Root not available 0.4 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
TYRAMINE 11 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TYRAMINE 11 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
WATER 0 Leaf not available 780000.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Copper-Chelator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cosmetic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COX-1-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 1 Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Cytoprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytotoxic 5 Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991.
Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Demulcent 1 Duke, 1992 *
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.