Common Names
European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder
How this plant is used
Food
Select a Results View:
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
URSOLIC-ACID | 89 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
URSOLIC-ACID | 89 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
URSOLIC-ACID | 89 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
VALERIANIC-ACID | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
WATER | 0 | Fruit | 791000.0 | 821600.0 | 0.22 | Duke, 1992 * |
ZIERIN | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
ZINC | 77 | Fruit | 3.0 | 17.0 | -0.40 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antigingivitic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiglaucomic | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiglossitic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiglutamaergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antigonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotropic | 3 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antigranular | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
AntiGTF | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihalitosic | 1 | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
Antihangover | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiheartburn | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihelicobacter | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihematuric | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihemolytic | 2 | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihemorrhagic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihemorrhoidal | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihepatitic | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatoadenomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antihepatotoxic | 15 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiherpetic | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |