An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
White Willow
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SALIDROSIDE | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| SALIREPOSIDE | 0 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| SELENIUM | 60 | Bark | 0.2 | 1.1 | -0.46 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SILICON | 4 | Bark | 0.5 | 2.9 | -0.52 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SODIUM | 1 | Bark | 20.0 | 120.0 | -0.37 | Duke, 1992 * |
| STARCH | 5 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| SYRINGOSIDE | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TANNIN | 35 | Bark | 20160.0 | 120000.0 | -0.18 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TERNIFLORIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| THIAMIN | 31 | Bark | not available | 0.0 | -0.66 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| THIAMINE | 0 | Bark | not available | 0.0 | -0.75 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TIN | 4 | Bark | 2.0 | 12.0 | -0.09 | Duke, 1992 * |
| TREMULOIDIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIANDRIN | 2 | Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIANDRIN | 2 | Leaf | not available | 0.1 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TRIANDRIN | 2 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| VIMALIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| WATER | 0 | Bark | not available | 832000.0 | 0.64 | Duke, 1992 * |
| XYLOSE | 3 | Wood | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| ZINC | 77 | Bark | 0.4 | 2.1 | -1.03 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Sunscreen | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Sweetener | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Taenicide | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Teratogenic | 1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Teratologic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Testosteronigenic | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Thermogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Thymoprotective | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Tineacide | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Tonic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | 4 | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Tranquilizer | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Trichomonicide | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Tumorigenic | 1 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Ubiquiot | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |