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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Prunus africana

Prunus africana (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Almond; Red Stinkwood
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-ALPHA-3-ALPHA-23-TRIHYDROXY-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
2-ALPHA-3-ALPHA-24-O-TRANS-FERULYL-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
2-ALPHA-3-ALPHA-24-TRIHYDROXY-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
2-ALPHA-3-ALPHA-DIHYDROXYURS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
2-ALPHA-3-BETA-DIHYDROXY-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
2ALPHA-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID 0 Bark 5000.0 *
3-BETA-24-DIHYDROXY-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-24-O-TRANS-FERULYL-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Bark *
AMYGDALIN 8 Bark Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
BETA-SITOSTANOL 0 Bark *
BETA-SITOSTENONE 0 Bark 331.0 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Bark 177.0 -1.29 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Bark *
CRATAEGOLIC-ACID 0 Bark *
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Bark 110.0 *
DOCOSAN-1-OL 0 Bark *
DOCOSYL-FERULATE 0 Bark *
EPIMASLINIC-ACID 0 Bark 8200.0 *
FATTY-ACIDS 0 Bark *
FERULIC-ACID-N-DOCOSYL-ESTER 0 Bark *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitumor (Lung) 3 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Pancreas) 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Stomach) 1 *
Antitumor-Promoter 1 Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991.
Antitussive 2 Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators)
Antiulcer 2 Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Antiviral 5 Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
Apoptotic 1 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 2 *
Artemicide 1 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Beta-Blocker 2 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Bitter 1 *
Bronchosedative 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Cancer-Preventive 5 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 3 Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155.
Cardioprotective 2 *
Cardiotonic 2 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 *