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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LIMONENE 60 Fruit 1500.0 8000.0 0.40 *
LIMONENE 60 Fruit Essent. Oil 130500.0 210600.0 -0.69 *
LIMONENE 60 Seed Essent. Oil *
LINALOL 0 Fruit *
LINALOOL 53 Fruit 90.0 -0.56 *
LINALOOL 53 Fruit Essent. Oil 2200.0 -0.69 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 13200.0 14750.0 -0.15 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIPASE 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
M-MENTHA-3(8),6-DIENE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
M-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE 0 Fruit *
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 1809.0 2319.0 0.09 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 19.0 56.0 -0.03 *
METHYL-CAFFEIC-ACID-PIPERIDIDE 0 Fruit ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
METHYL-CARVACROL 0 Fruit *
METHYL-CINNAMATE 5 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
METHYL-CYCLOHEPTA-2,4-DIEN-6-ONE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
METHYL-EUGENOL 20 Fruit *
METHYL-HEPTANOATE 0 Fruit *
METHYL-OCTANOATE 0 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidysphagic 1 *
Antieczemic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 10 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antielastase 4 *
Antiemetic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 *
Antienterotic 1 *
Antienzymatic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiepileptic 4 *
Antierythemic 1 *
Antiescherichic 3 *
Antiesophagitic 1 *
Antiestrogenic 3 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 7 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant 16 *
Antifertility 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibromyalgic 1 *