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Plant Pinus pinea (Pinaceae)

Common Names
Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALANINE 3 Seed 12540.0 15000.0 1.03 Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Seed 46680.0 71600.0 1.99 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Seed 43000.0 47155.0 -0.02 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Seed 21870.0 26000.0 0.30 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Seed 260.0 280.0 -0.71 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 116000.0 152415.0 -1.47 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Seed 10.0 11.0 -0.35 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CYSTINE 2 Seed 4350.0 4660.0 1.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FAT 0 Seed 474000.0 560500.0 1.55 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Seed 8000.0 10000.0 -0.99 Duke, 1992 *
GADOLEIC-ACID 0 Seed 9680.0 10375.0 0.83 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Seed 40840.0 59800.0 0.76 Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Seed 12230.0 15000.0 0.59 Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE 7 Seed 5750.0 7475.0 0.36 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Seed 92.0 100.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ISOLEUCINE 3 Seed 9330.0 10700.0 0.03 Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Seed 5150.0 5850.0 0.78 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Seed 17300.0 20600.0 0.34 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 206890.0 221725.0 0.98 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 6540.0 7010.0 -0.46 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antinephritic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antineuralgic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinociceptive 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiosteoporotic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant 6 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Antioxidant? 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antipellagric 3 Martindale's 28th
Antiperiodontitic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiphenylketonuric 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiphotophobic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiplaque 1 Martindale's 29th
AntiPMS 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipoliomyelitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipolyneuritic 1 Martindale's 28th