Plant Pimenta dioica (Myrtaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
TERPIN-1-EN-4-OL	0	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Fruit	not available	1260.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINOLENE	9	Fruit	not available	42.0	-0.48	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TERPINOLENE	9	Leaf	not available	27.0	-0.20	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TERPINOLENE	9	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRACOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN	31	Fruit	not available	1.1	-0.54	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN	31	Leaf	1.1	1.7	-1.38	Duke, 1992 *
TOLUENE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-2-HEXENAL	4	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ANETHOLE	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE	0	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-OCIMENE	0	Fruit	not available	35.0	-1.00	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TRANS-OCIMENE	0	Leaf	not available	17.0	-0.89	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
TRANS-P-MENTHA-1(10),5,DIENE-2-OL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRICOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
UNDECANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VALERALDEHYDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
(-)-Chronotropic	1	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic	1	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Acaricide	7	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adrenergic	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	9	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	14	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic?	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic	2	Martindale's 28th