Plant Pimenta dioica (Myrtaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DOCOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EICOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EIXOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Fruit	20000.0	50000.0	0.15	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
EO	0	Leaf	7500.0	12500.0	0.08	Duke, 1992 *
EPICUBENOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EPIGLOBULOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-BENZOATE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Flower Essent. Oil	not available	543000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Fruit	3500.0	36000.0	1.41	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf	8348.0	12000.0	0.59	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	792400.0	1.14	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Fruit	8000.0	22500.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Leaf	36000.0	41000.0	-0.31	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Leaf	175000.0	179000.0	0.22	Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE	0	Plant	not available	5.0	-0.82	Duke, 1992 *
FUFUROL	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
FURFURALDEHYDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
(-)-Chronotropic	1	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic	1	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Acaricide	7	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adrenergic	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	9	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	14	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic?	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic	2	Martindale's 28th