Plant Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Parsley

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CRISPANE	0	Seed	not available	104.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRISPANONE	0	Seed	not available	108.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYMOL	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-3-CARENE	8	Leaf	not available	0.1	-0.49	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-CADINENE	9	Leaf	not available	1.4	-0.46	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-CADINENE	9	Seed	not available	109.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-CADINOL	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DILLAPIOL	6	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	37000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIMETHYL-BENZOFURAN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIMETHYL-SULFIDE	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
E0	0	Leaf	not available	600.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELEMICIN	16	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	42700.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELEMICIN	16	Leaf	not available	18.0	-0.70	Duke, 1992 *
ELEMICIN	16	Seed	not available	821.0	-1.11	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Fruit	not available	600.0	-0.81	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Leaf	600.0	3000.0	-0.75	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Plant	40.0	3000.0	-0.51	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Root	500.0	5000.0	-0.42	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Seed	15000.0	70000.0	0.33	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Plasmodicide	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Progestational	1	Duke, 1992 *
Proliferant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant	5	Duke, 1992 *
Propecic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer	1	Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Prosticide	1	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	3	Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide	2	Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105.
Psychoactive	1	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
PTK-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	4	Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Radioprotective	3	Duke, 1992 *
Refrigerant	1	Martindale's 28th
Renoirritant	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Retinoprotectant Optometry	1	Duke, 1992 *
Rubefacient	1	Martindale's 29th