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Plant Perilla frutescens (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Perilla
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINALOOL 53 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 35000.0 -1.35 Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed not available not available not available Endo, S., Ishizaki, T., Kimata, M. 1993. Fatty Acid and Sterol Compositions in the Seeds of Perilla frutescens and Linum Usitatissimum. Takyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyo Dai-4-Bumon, 45: 27-32.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed Oil not available 176000.0 -0.85 Longyah, T., Deosthale, Y. G. 1991. Chemical and Nutritional Studies on Hanshi (Perilla frutescens), a Traditional Oilseed from Northeast India. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 68(10): 781-784.
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Endo, S., Ishizaki, T., Kimata, M. 1993. Fatty Acid and Sterol Compositions in the Seeds of Perilla frutescens and Linum Usitatissimum. Takyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyo Dai-4-Bumon, 45: 27-32.
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil 568000.0 697700.0 1.45 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Shoot not available not available not available Manandhar, M. D. 1981. Constituents of Perilla ocimoides Linn. J. Nep. Chem. Soc., 1(1): 18-20.
LINOLENIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Shoot not available not available not available Manandhar, M. D. 1981. Constituents of Perilla ocimoides Linn. J. Nep. Chem. Soc., 1(1): 18-20.
LUTEOLIN 78 Leaf not available not available not available Abstract (See species file)
LUTEOLIN 78 Seed not available not available not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
MAGNESIUM 65 Plant not available 3830.0 -0.07 Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195.
MANGANESE 14 Plant not available 180.0 0.60 Suziki, A., Morimoto, I., and Okitzu, T., Elution of Metals from Crude Drugs, Shoykugaku Zasshi 36(3):190-195.
METHYL-3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-CAFFEATE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRCENE 22 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330.
MYRCENE 22 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 9000.0 -0.54 Nguyen, X. D., La, D. M., Lu'u, D. C., Leclercq, P. A. 1995. Essential Oil Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7(4): 429-432.
MYRISTICIN 31 Leaf 300.0 3800.0 1.70 Phytochemistry, 25: 2085.
NAGINATAKETONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Phytochemistry, 25: 859.
NIACIN 39 Leaf 8.0 57.0 -0.49 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NIACIN 39 Seed 5.0 42.0 -0.03 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
OCIMENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 4500.0 1.00 Kang, R., Helms, R., Stout, M.J., Jaber, H., Chen, Z., and Nakatsu, T. 1992. Antimicrobial Activity of the Volatile Constituents of Perilla frutescens and Its Synergistic Effects with Polygodial. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 2328-2330.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigastritic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antigastrotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antigliomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiglossitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglutamaergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigranular 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiGTF 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihelicobacter 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatoadenomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic 7 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 9 Duke, 1992 *