Plant Ocimum tenuiflorum (Lamiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Anise-Scented Basil

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CAMPHOR	41	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Plant	479800.0	711500.0	0.25	Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSIC-ACID	2	Inflorescence	100.0	120.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSIC-ACID	2	Leaf	150.0	230.0	-0.83	Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSIC-ACID	2	Stem	90.0	150.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL	37	Leaf	180.0	210.0	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Leaf	100.0	1260.0	5.03	Duke, 1992 *
CEREBROSIDES	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHAVIBETOL	0	Leaf	700.0	6300.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CINEOLE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
CIRSILINEOL	10	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIRSIMARITRIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL	53	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DECYL-ALDEHYDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
DOLICHOLS	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Leaf	1000.0	9000.0	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUCALYPTOL	13	Leaf	35.0	540.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Inflorescence	not available	0.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf	45.0	5580.0	-0.16	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
GST-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hemolytic	1	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hepatocarcinogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoprotective	8	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	9	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hypercholesterolemic	1	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypocholesterolemic	11	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic?	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic	3	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	9	Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic	4	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypotriglyceridemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *