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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Plant Monarda didyma (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Beebalm, Oswego Tea
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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XLSX
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Flower 22.0 -0.45 Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Leaf 30.0 50.0 -0.52 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Plant 100.0 2735.0 0.21 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1-OCTEN-3-OL 0 Plant 30.0 310.0 0.22 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-OCTANOL 2 Plant 25.0 240.0 -0.16 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-OCTANONE 0 Plant 5.0 40.0 -0.24 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-OCTYL-ACETATE 0 Plant 10.0 110.0 -0.49 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Flower Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Leaf Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Flower 18.0 -0.70 Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 50.0 90.0 -0.22 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Plant 5.0 350.0 -0.23 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Flower 25.0 -0.62 Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf 10.0 15.0 -0.30 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Plant 5.0 40.0 -0.44 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Flower 20.0 -0.62 Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf 25.0 40.0 -0.52 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Plant 1.0 420.0 -0.16 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Plant 2.0 20.0 -0.55 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
BETA-BOURBONENE 0 Flower 10.0 -0.58 Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
XLSX
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiEBV 1 (View) Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiedemic 3 (View) Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988.
Antiescherichic 3 (View) *
Antiesophagitic 1 (View) *
Antiestrogenic 2 (View) Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 1 (View) *
Antifeedant 7 (View) *
Antifertility 1 (View) Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrosarcomic 1 (View) *
Antifibrotic 1 (View) *
Antiflu 3 (View) Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Antigonadotrophic 1 (View) Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 1 (View) *
Antihalitosic 2 (View) American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Antihelicobacter 1 (View) *
Antihemolytic 1 (View) Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988.
Antihepatotoxic 3 (View) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiherpetic 3 (View) Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
Antihistaminic 2 (View) Ortiz De Urbina, A.V., Martin, M.L., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., Sevilla, M.A., San Roman, L. 1989. Antihistaminic activity of pulegone on the guinea-pig ileum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 295-296, 1990.
AntiHIV 3 (View) Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.