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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Manihot esculenta

Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae)

Common Names
Cassava; Tapioca; Yuca
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NIACIN 39 Leaf 15.0 75.0 -0.27 *
NIACIN 39 Root 6.0 44.0 -0.18 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Root 1040.0 3300.0 0.43 *
OXALATE 0 Root 150.0 1420.0 -0.63 *
OXALIC-ACID 9 Root 171.0 -0.55 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root 950.0 3015.0 -0.26 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Root 600.0 1900.0 -0.89 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 560.0 2800.0 -0.40 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Root 310.0 2225.0 -0.23 *
POTASSIUM 14 Root 2380.0 24260.0 0.62 *
PROLINE 0 Root 760.0 2415.0 0.31 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 51000.0 300000.0 0.88 *
PROTEIN 0 Root 4000.0 98445.0 -0.22 *
PUFA 4 Root 670.0 2130.0 -1.22 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 3.0 15.0 -0.11 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Root 0.2 3.2 -0.19 *
SERINE 1 Root 760.0 2415.0 -0.53 *
SFA 0 Root 1030.0 3270.0 0.12 *
SODIUM 1 Root 62.0 2655.0 0.72 *
STARCH 5 Root 280000.0 828400.0 2.14 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hypercholesterolemic 2 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypnotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 10 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 4 *
Hypolipidemic 1 *
Hypotensive 7 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
Immunomodulator 5 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant 1 Martindale's 29th
Inflammatory 1 *
Insecticide 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge 4 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Insulinotonic 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist 1 *