Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
OLEIC-ACID	18	Fruit	140.0	871.0	-0.47	Duke, 1992 *
OXALIC-ACID	9	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
OXALOACETIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Fruit	15.0	460.0	1.84	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID-1	0	Leaf	0.0	320.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID-2	0	Leaf	0.0	185.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARYL-QUINIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	13	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Fruit	480.0	2986.0	-0.32	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Fathy, M. M., Abd El Megid, R. M. 1995. A Comparative Study of the Lipid Contents and the Antimicrobial Activity of Certain Rosaceous Seeds. Zagazig J Pharm Sci, 4(2): 121-127.
PALMITOLEIC-ACID	2	Fruit	10.0	62.0	-0.33	Duke, 1992 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID	11	Fruit	1.0	4.0	-0.90	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PECTASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN	24	Fruit	1400.0	66585.0	0.16	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN-DEMETHOXYXYLASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTAN-2-ONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTANOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTYL-BUTYRATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PENTYL-HEXANOATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Thyrotropic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	6	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
Toxic	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tranquilizer	3	Duke, 1992 *
Transdermal	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Tremorilytic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	2	Martindale's 29th
Triglycerigenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Trypsin-Enhancer	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Tumor-Promoter	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Tumorigenic	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	7	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot	7	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.