Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
STEARIC-ACID	8	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Fathy, M. M., Abd El Megid, R. M. 1995. A Comparative Study of the Lipid Contents and the Antimicrobial Activity of Certain Rosaceous Seeds. Zagazig J Pharm Sci, 4(2): 121-127.
STRONTIUM	0	Fruit	0.2	8.6	-0.97	Duke, 1992 *
SUCCINIC-ACID	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE	14	Fruit	24000.0	36200.0	-0.49	Duke, 1992 *
SUGAR	0	Fruit	60100.0	166000.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
SULFUR	14	Fruit	1.7	23.0	-0.97	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECENYL-ACETATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECYL-ACETATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN	31	Fruit	1.0	2.0	-0.43	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
THREONINE	4	Fruit	30.0	435.0	-1.07	Duke, 1992 *
TIN	4	Fruit	not available	0.0	-0.38	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
TITANIUM	0	Fruit	0.1	3.0	-0.69	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-2-HEXENOIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ABSCISIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ABSCISIC-ACID	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-N-HEX-2-EN-1-OL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-N-HEX-3-EN-1-OL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIACONTANOL	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIGLYCERIDE	0	Plant	45.0	50.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRYPTOPHAN	29	Fruit	20.0	124.0	-1.02	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
MAPK-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer	1	Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator	3	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Monoamine-Precursor	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Monoaminergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Mucogenic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic	2	Martindale's 29th
Mucotropic	1	Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp.
Musculotropic	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic	8	Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Myocardiotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant	5	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myostimulant	1	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.