Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ROSEOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Winterhalter, P., Guldner, A., Guldner, A., Jakob, U., Schreier, P. 1994. 3-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-beta-ionyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside from Malus domestica leaves. Nat. Prod. Lett., 4(1): 57-60.
RUBIDIUM	0	Fruit	0.3	10.0	-0.68	ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
RUTIN	87	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN	87	Fruit Epidermis	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN	87	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN	87	Leaf	0.0	8885.0	-0.45	Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN	87	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLATES	7	Fruit	0.8	60.0	-0.16	Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM	60	Fruit	not available	0.0	-0.39	Duke, 1992 *
SERINE	1	Fruit	80.0	497.0	-1.11	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SFA	0	Fruit	580.0	3610.0	-0.30	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SHIKIMIC-ACID	14	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SILICON	4	Fruit	0.0	70.0	-0.38	Duke, 1992 *
SILVER	3	Fruit	0.0	0.1	-0.50	Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID	9	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM	1	Fruit	0.0	133.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
SORBITOL	11	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SPERMIDINE	1	Bud	not available	not available	not available	Wang, S. Y., Faust, M. 1994. Changes in Polyamine Content During Dormancy in Flower Buds of 'Anna' Apple. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 119(1): 70-73.
SPERMINE	1	Bud	not available	not available	not available	Wang, S. Y., Faust, M. 1994. Changes in Polyamine Content During Dormancy in Flower Buds of 'Anna' Apple. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 119(1): 70-73.
STEARIC-ACID	8	Fruit	70.0	435.0	-0.25	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
MAPK-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer	1	Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator	3	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Monoamine-Precursor	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Monoaminergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Mucogenic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic	2	Martindale's 29th
Mucotropic	1	Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp.
Musculotropic	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic	8	Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Myocardiotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant	5	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myostimulant	1	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.