Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID	15	Fruit	180.0	1120.0	-0.65	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-OXOGLUTARIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Fruit	2.0	37.0	-0.55	Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM	5	Fruit	0.4	129.0	-0.19	Duke, 1992 *
AMMONIA	0	Fruit	not available	235.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
AMMONIA	0	Pericarp	not available	1029.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMMONIA(NH3)	0	Fruit Epidermis	235.0	1029.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYGDALIN	8	Seed	6000.0	13800.0	-0.84	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-ACETATE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-BUTYRATE	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-BUTYRATE	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-FORMATE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-PROPIONATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANILINE	0	Fruit	not available	1.5	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANILINE	0	Fruit Epidermis	not available	1.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANILINE	0	Pericarp	not available	1.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	101	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARABINOSE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE	14	Fruit	60.0	373.0	-1.05	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
AntiADD	2	Martindale's 29th
Antiadenomic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadenovirus	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiadhesive	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiadrenalinic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiaflatoxin	3	Duke, 1992 *
AntiAGE	2	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant	17	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Antiaging	7	Duke, 1992 *
Antiakathisic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic	6	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antialdosteronic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialkali?	1	Martindale's 29th
Antialkalotic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiallergenic	2	Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Antiallergic	12	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialopecic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran	9	Martindale's 28th
Antiamblyopic	1	Duke, 1992 *