An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Lycopersicon esculentum (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Tomato
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1',2'-EPOXY-1',2'-DIHYDRO-BETA-EPSILON-PSEUDOCAROTENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1',2'-EPOXY-1',2'-DIHYDRO-BETA-PSI-CAROTENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,2-EPOXY-1,2-DIHYDRO-PSI,PSI-CAROTENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-BUTYL-2-THIAZOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-O-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-O-P-COUMAROYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
10,16-DIHYDROXY-DECANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
10,16-DIHYDROXY-HEXADECANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
16-HYDROXY-HEXADECANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2,7-DIMETHYL-OCT-4-ENEDIOIC-ACID 0 Shoot not available 1.2 not available Duke, 1992 *
2,7-DIMETHYL-OCTA-2,4-DIENOIC-ACID 0 Shoot not available 1.8 not available Duke, 1992 *
2-BUTANONE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PENTANONE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-PROPANONE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-(R)-ETHYL-LOPHENOL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYL-31-NOR-LANOST-9(11)-EN-3-BETA-OL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYL-LOPHENOL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANAL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENAL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-HYDROXY-5-ALPHA-PREG-16-EN-20-ONE 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Spasmogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Spermicide 2 Martindale's 28th
Spermigenic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Sprout-Inhibitor 2 Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication.
Sunscreen 5 Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
Suppository 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Surfactant 1 Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp.
Sweetener 3 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Sympathomimetic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tachycardic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Teratogenic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Teratologic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Termiticide 3 Duke, 1992 *
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Thyrotropic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 3 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 3 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.