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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Luffa aegyptiaca

Luffa aegyptiaca (Cucurbitaceae)

Common Names
Luffa; Smooth Loofah; Vegetable Sponge
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FIBER 15 Leaf 15000.0 152000.0 -0.12 *
GYPSOGENIN 0 Seed *
GYPSOGENIN-LACTONE 0 Seed *
IRON 6 Fruit 3.0 80.0 -0.21 *
IRON 6 Leaf 115.0 1162.0 2.02 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Fruit 200.0 4000.0 0.52 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Leaf 140.0 2730.0 -0.46 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 870.0 17400.0 -0.11 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 94000.0 211500.0 0.89 *
LUFFAMARIN 0 Seed *
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 140.0 2800.0 0.31 *
MUFA 13 Fruit 370.0 7400.0 -0.15 *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 4.0 80.0 0.26 *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 64 Seed *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Fruit 370.0 7400.0 -0.42 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 60000.0 135000.0 0.13 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Fruit 110.0 2200.0 -0.33 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 18000.0 40500.0 0.14 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 190.0 6400.0 0.97 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 330.0 14141.0 1.69 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Neurotransmitter 1 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 1 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide 3 *
Phagocytotic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Piscicide 1 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Prooxidant 2 *
Propecic 4 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 *
Sedative 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Serotoninergic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Soap 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Suppository 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Tranquilizer 2 *
Ubiquiot 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Uricosuric 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.