An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Liquidambar styraciflua (Hamamelidaceae)

Common Names
American Styrax; Sweetgum
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCITRIN 44 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Plant 0.0 0.4 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
SHIKIMIC-ACID 14 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILVER 3 Stem 0.0 0.2 -0.40 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Plant 30.0 220.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
STRONTIUM 0 Leaf 8.0 246.0 -1.02 Duke, 1992 *
STRONTIUM 0 Stem 6.0 840.0 1.71 Duke, 1992 *
STYRENE 3 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STYROCAMPHENE? 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 4000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TITANIUM 0 Leaf 1.0 57.0 -0.45 Duke, 1992 *
TITANIUM 0 Stem 0.1 36.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
TUNGSTEN 0 Leaf 1.0 5.7 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
TUNGSTEN 0 Stem 0.6 3.6 not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANAL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VALERANONE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VANADIUM 16 Leaf 0.2 2.5 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
VANADIUM 16 Stem 0.1 2.4 0.51 Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN 28 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigingivitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiglycosuric 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antigoiter 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigout 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiGTF 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihangover 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihemorrhagic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198.
Antiherpetic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV 5 Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991.
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipidemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperthyroid 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiimpotence 1 Martindale's 29th