An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Juniperus communis (Cupressaceae)

Common Names
Common Juniper; Juniper
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RESIN 0 Fruit 80000.0 100000.0 0.50 Duke, 1992 *
RHODOXANTHIN 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Fruit 0.2 0.6 -0.94 Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE 5 Essential Oil not available 76000.0 -0.06 Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE 5 Fruit 172.0 2700.0 0.31 Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE 5 Fruit Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE 5 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SANDARACOPIMARAL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SANDARACOPIMAROL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SANDAROPIMARIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
SANTENE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SCIADOPITYSIN 3 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SCUTELLAREIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Fruit 0.1 0.2 -0.34 Duke, 1992 *
SELINA-4(14),7(11)-DIENE 0 Fruit not available 2.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SELINAN-4(14)-7(11)-DIENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SHIKIMIC-ACID 14 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Fruit 1.4 4.5 -0.59 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Musculotropic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Mutagenic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Myoprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant 9 Martindale's 29th
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 13 Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic 2 Martindale's 29th
Neurodepressant 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neuropathogenic 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neuroprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotransmitter 1 Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic 2 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Nociceptive 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.