An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae)

Common Names
Barley; Barleygrass
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PLASTOQUINONE 9 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PLASTOQUINONE 9 0 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PLASTOQUINONE 9 0 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYSACCHARIDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 19880.0 44000.0 1.55 Jim Duke's personal files.*
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 1600.0 9900.0 -0.23 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Sprout Seedling not available 6130.0 -1.62 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
POTASSIUM 14 Stem not available 25000.0 1.03 Duke, 1992 *
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PRODELPHINIDIN-B-3 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PRODELPHINIDIN-B-3-DIMER 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Root 57.0 219.0 -1.16 Duke, 1992 *
PROPELARGONIDIN-DIMER 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 25000.0 344000.0 1.40 Jim Duke's personal files.*
PROTEIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 82000.0 212000.0 -0.19 Jim Duke's personal files.*
PROTEIN 0 Stem not available 89000.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
PROTOCHLOROPHYLL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PUTRESCINE 0 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiatherosclerotic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiautistic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antibackache 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 18 Planta Medica, 57: A42, 1991.
Antiberiberi 2 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchoconstrictor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibrucellosic 1 Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990.
Anticancer 6 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast) 2 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix) 2 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Anticancer (Colon) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Forestomach) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Kidney) 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Anticancer (Liver) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Prostate) 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Anticancer (Skin) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anticanker 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticapillary-Fragility 4 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.