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Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SABINOL 5 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLATES 7 Seed not available 1.0 -0.33 Duke, 1992 *
SCOPOLETIN 44 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
SERINE 1 Seed 10750.0 11400.0 0.16 Duke, 1992 *
SFA 0 Seed 51950.0 54900.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
SHIKIMIC-ACID 14 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID 9 Seed 4800.0 5700.0 1.73 Jim Duke's personal files.
SODIUM 1 Seed 30.0 32.0 -0.66 Duke, 1992 *
SQUALENE 10 Seed not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
STACHYOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 9000.0 28000.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
STIGMAST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Seed 610.0 650.0 0.30 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
SUCCINIC-ACID 7 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SULFUR 14 Seed 2574.0 4880.0 1.33 Duke, 1992 *
SYRINGIC-ACID 6 Seed not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
TARAXANTHIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
TARAXASTEROL 2 Shoot not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
TARTARIC-ACID 6 Seed not available 1900.0 not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antielastase 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiemetic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiencephalitic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiencephalopathic 7 Martindale's 29th
Antiencephalopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antienteritic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepileptic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepitheleomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiescherichic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiesophagitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic 5 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 5 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant 14 Duke, 1992 *
Antifertility 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibromyalgic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrosarcomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antifibrositic 2 Martindale's 28th