An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TERPINEN-1-EN-4-OL 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TERPINYL-ACETATE 5 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
THIAMIN 31 Seed 22.0 24.0 4.16 Duke, 1992 *
THREONINE 4 Seed 9280.0 9805.0 0.37 Duke, 1992 *
TIGITANIN-A 0 Leaf not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
TOCOPHEROL 93 Seed not available 34000.0 2.64 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID 3 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-5,6-LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CINNAMIC-ACID 0 Seed 500.0 700.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Seed 3480.0 15900.0 4.29 Duke, 1992 *
TYROSINE 8 Seed 6660.0 7035.0 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
URONIC-ACID 0 Pericarp 65000.0 77600.0 not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
VALINE 3 Seed 13150.0 50000.0 4.68 Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN 28 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN 28 Root not available 0.9 not available Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN 28 Seed not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
VERBENONE 5 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidiabetic 15 Duke, 1992 *
Antidiabetic? 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antidiarrheic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antidiscotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Acetaminophen) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Aluminum) 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Cadmium) 1 Let's Live, May 1989.
Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Lead) 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Paracetamol) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidrepanocytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysenteric 1 Wealth of India.
Antidysgeuzic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyskinetic 4 Martindale's 28th
Antidysmenorrheic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyspeptic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysphagic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiEBV 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antieczemic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiedemic 13 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.