An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 36000.0 178000.0 0.48 Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Pollen Or Spore not available 11.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Seed 900.0 1100.0 2.71 Jim Duke's personal files.
P-CYMENE 16 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 13 Seed not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 14250.0 32000.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 490.0 515.0 -0.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PECTIN 24 Plant not available 110000.0 1.41 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
PECTOLINARIGENIN 2 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
PENTAN-2-ONE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTOSANS 0 Pericarp 240000.0 290000.0 not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
PERILLYL-ACETATE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE 2 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 11690.0 48000.0 4.35 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-ETHANOLAMINE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-SERINE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 6930.0 7450.0 0.55 Duke, 1992 *
PHYLLOQUINONE 5 Seed Oil not available 0.1 -1.06 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTATE 0 Seed 16000.0 17030.0 0.58 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidiabetic 15 Duke, 1992 *
Antidiabetic? 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antidiarrheic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antidiscotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Acetaminophen) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Aluminum) 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Cadmium) 1 Let's Live, May 1989.
Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Lead) 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Paracetamol) 1 Martindale's 29th
Antidrepanocytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysenteric 1 Wealth of India.
Antidysgeuzic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyskinetic 4 Martindale's 28th
Antidysmenorrheic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyspeptic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysphagic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiEBV 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antieczemic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiedemic 13 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.