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Plant Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CEPHALIN 1 Seed 615.0 1230.0 -0.74 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID 77 Seed 1900.0 28000.0 0.33 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Seed not available 1500.0 1.00 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CHOLINE 20 Seed not available 1200.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
CILIARIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Seed not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CIS-13'-LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-13-VIOLAXANTHIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-5,6-LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-9'-LUTEIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-XANTHOXIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL 53 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CITRIC-ACID 23 Seed not available 1900.0 -1.23 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
COPPER 12 Seed 15.0 19.0 0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Flower not available not available not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
CUMIN-ALCOHOL 1 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CUTIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYCLOARTENOL 7 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYSTEINE 13 Seed 4510.0 16000.0 2.52 Duke, 1992 *
DAUCIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiosteoarthritic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoporotic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antiotitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiototic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxalate 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant 47 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antioxidant Synergist 5 Merck 11th Edition
Antioxidant? 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiPAF 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic 1 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipapillomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 7 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antipellagric 3 Martindale's 28th
Antiperiodontal 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiperistaltic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipermeability 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperoxidant 8 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.