Plant Hedeoma pulegioides (Lamiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

American Pennyroyal

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CARVONE	19	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	19	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE	31	Plant	30.0	150.0	-0.38	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
CINEOL	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DECYLIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DIOSMIN	34	Plant	not available	10000.0	-1.30	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DIPENTENE	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
EO	0	Plant	6000.0	30000.0	1.54	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
EO	0	Shoot	6000.0	10000.0	-0.03	Duke, 1992 *
FORMIC-ACID	13	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
GERANIOL	35	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GERMACRENE-D	2	Plant	36.0	180.0	-0.27	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ISOHEPTYLIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOMENTHONE	3	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOMENTHONE	3	Plant	48.0	9300.0	2.14	Duke, 1992 *
ISOMENTHONE	3	Pollen Or Spore	not available	8000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISONEOMENTHOL	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONE	8	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONE	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	60	Plant	36.0	570.0	-0.14	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Neuropathogenic	1	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neurotoxic	2	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Nociceptive	1	Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Osteolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ozone-Scavenger	1	Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inducer	2	Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Pediculicide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Perfume	1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Perfumery	19	Merck 11th Edition
Peristaltic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Pesticide	23	Duke, 1992 *
Pheromone	1	Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer	1	Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Preservative	1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Protisticide	1	Martindale's 29th
Psychoactive	1	Duke, 1992 *