An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Gymnema sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae)

Common Names
Gymnema; Miracle Fruit
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GYMNEMOSIDE-B 0 Leaf not available 46.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GYNOSAPONIN-TN-2 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-II 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-LV 0 Leaf not available 10.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-LXII 0 Leaf not available 27.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-LXIII 0 Leaf not available 33.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-LXXIV 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-V 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-XLIII 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-XLV 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-XLVII 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-XXVIII 0 Leaf not available 30.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GYPENOSIDE-XXXVII 0 Leaf not available 60.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Leaf 9.0 49.0 -0.80 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 201.0 1060.0 -1.18 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 0.4 2.0 -0.46 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Leaf 4.2 22.0 -0.92 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Leaf 561.0 2950.0 -0.37 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Leaf 2470.0 13000.0 -0.77 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 20900.0 110000.0 -1.02 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Astringent 1 Martindale's 28th
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Bruchiphobe 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist 2 Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 5 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiodepressant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 8 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cerebrotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Chemopreventive 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Circulotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
CNS-Depressant 1 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.