An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Gossypium sp (Malvaceae)

Common Names
Cotton
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Essential Oil not available 75100.0 0.64 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENEPOXIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CATECHIN 43 Stem not available 40.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE 1 Seed not available 21500.0 -0.96 Duke, 1992 *
CEROTINIC-ACID 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CERYL-ALCOHOL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHLORINE 7 Seed 200.0 400.0 0.08 Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE 20 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSANTHEMIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CIS-GAMMA-BISABOLOL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COPAENE 1 Essential Oil not available 2400.0 -0.53 Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN 7 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYCLOARTENOL 7 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-BETA-BISABOLOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN 9 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DOTRIACONTANOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EPIGALLOCATECHIN 6 Stem not available 40.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ERGOSTEROL 5 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESENE 2 Essential Oil not available 300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 160000.0 207000.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Propecic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 1 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 3 Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105.
Psychotropic 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
PTK-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 2 Duke, 1992 *
Radioprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Sedative 3 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Serotoninergic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Soap 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Spasmogenic 2 Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Spermicide 2 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Stimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Succinic-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Sunscreen 1 Duke, 1992 *
Suppository 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sweetener 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Teratogenic 1 Martindale's 29th