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Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-ALPHA-PINENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Essential Oil 1000.0 8000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Seed Essent. Oil not available 17000.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-FENCHONE 0 Sprout Seedling not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
(+)-PINENE 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Essential Oil 1000.0 12000.0 -0.75 Jim Duke's personal files.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Fruit 1.0 300.0 -0.41 Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Plant not available not available not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Seed 1.0 300.0 -0.67 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
3-CARENE 0 Fruit 120.0 720.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
3-CARENE 0 Seed 120.0 720.0 not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Fruit 0.0 5.0 -0.93 Duke, 1992 *
5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 10 Seed 0.0 5.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Fruit 0.0 1.0 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 21 Seed 0.0 1.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed not available 0.4 1.56 Jim Duke's personal files.
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
ALANINE 3 Fruit 7890.0 8655.0 1.94 Duke, 1992 *
ALANINE 3 Seed 7890.0 8655.0 -0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidysmenorrheic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antidyspeptic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antidysphagic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiEBV 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antieczemic 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 8 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antielastase 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiemetic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 6 Martindale's 29th
Antiencephalopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antienteritic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antienterotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepileptic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiepitheleomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antierythemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiescherichic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiesophagitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiestrogenic 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.